Class 12 English Flamingo Chapter 8 Going Places Notes in English

What you will learn in this chapter
  • The complete story of Sophie, Jansie, Geoff and Danny Casey, in the order it happens
  • How the story leaves open whether Sophie really met Danny Casey, and the exact textual evidence for both readings
  • How to write a character sketch of Sophie, Jansie, Geoff and her father
  • The theme and sub-theme of the story, in words you can use directly in an answer
  • The grammar and vocabulary points the book itself builds into this chapter: present participles, metaphorical expressions, and colloquial words
SophieDanny Caseyhero-worshipGeoffJansienarrative voice shiftfantasy vs reality

1 About the Author and the Story

The story is written by A. R. Barton, described in the book’s own note as “a modern writer, who lives in Zurich and writes in English” (no other biographical detail is given). The same note states the theme directly: “Barton explores the theme of adolescent fantasising and hero worship.”

2-0the score by which United win the Saturday match, Casey scoring the second goal
3years Geoff has been out of school, working as an apprentice mechanic
4other family members in Sophie’s house (besides Sophie): her father, mother, Geoff and little Derek
Learn by heartDefinition 1

Theme, in the book’s own words: “adolescent fantasising and hero worship.” This means a teenager escaping an ordinary, limited life by imagining a much more exciting one, and idolising a public figure as part of that escape.

2 The Story at a Glance

Before the detailed summary, see the whole plot as one sequence. This is useful for revising the order of events fast.

After schoolSophie tells Jansie she will have a boutique one day; Jansie is doubtful, and, knowing they are both “earmarked for the biscuit factory”, becomes melancholy
That evening, at homeSophie finds Geoff working on his motorcycle and tells him, “I met Danny Casey,” in the arcade
Same eveningAt the family television, Geoff repeats the news; their father is openly disdainful and calls it “another of your wild stories”
Later, in Geoff’s roomSophie makes Geoff promise secrecy and gives the full account: she spoke to Casey, and he promised to meet her again next week with an autograph
SaturdayThe family watches United win 2-0; Casey scores the second goal; Sophie glows with pride
The following weekJansie confronts Sophie, having heard the story from her own “our Frank,” who heard it from Geoff
After dark, by the canalSophie waits alone on a bench under a solitary elm for Danny Casey, who does not come
Walking homeComing through the arcade she pictures him again; the replay moves into the second person (“you”); the story then closes in the third person, with Sophie reliving Saturday’s goal, and never confirms whether the meeting happened

3 Detailed Summary

3.1 Sophie’s Dreams and Jansie’s Realism

Walking home from school, Sophie tells Jansie she will have a boutique once she leaves school. Jansie points out that a boutique “takes money.” Sophie revises the plan upward as they talk, manager first, “like Mary Quant,” or an actress (“there’s real money in that”), or a fashion designer. Jansie, knowing both of them are “earmarked for the biscuit factory,” becomes melancholy: shop work pays badly, and Sophie’s father would never allow it anyway.

Exam Tip

A margin question asks where the two girls would most likely find work after school: the biscuit factory, since both are “earmarked” for it. This may help explain why Sophie’s dreaming feels urgent to her: it is an escape from a future the book presents as already settled.

3.2 Home, and the Apron-Bow Image

At home, her father eats shepherd’s pie “as hard as he could go,” his face “still grimy and sweat-marked from the day,” while little Derek teases her: “She thinks money grows on trees, don’t she, Dad?” Watching her mother’s back “stooped over the sink,” Sophie notices “the incongruity of the delicate bow which fastened her apron strings. The delicate-seeming bow and the crooked back.” Read as a contrast, the image sets a small, pretty detail against a worn, stooped body. The book itself gives only the quoted words; this is one reading.

3.3 Geoff: the Brother She Admires

Sophie finds her brother Geoff kneeling on the floor, tinkering with a part of his motorcycle. Three years out of school and an apprentice mechanic, he says almost nothing voluntarily: “Words had to be prized out of him like stones out of the ground.” Sophie is fascinated, even jealous, of his silence, imagining he has a whole unknown world of places and people she has never been let into.

3.4 The Motorcycle Fantasy

Sophie’s clearest daydream imagines her riding behind Geoff, he in “new, shining black leathers,” she “a yellow dress with a kind of cape that flew out behind,” to “the sound of applause as the world rose to greet them.” This has nothing to do with Danny Casey. One reading: it shows that her habit of escaping into imagined glamour already exists, and Casey later becomes the biggest version of the same habit.

Learn by heartDefinition 2

Hero-worship: treating a real or public figure, here the footballer Danny Casey, as more important, glamorous or accessible than they really are, often as a way of feeling closer to a more exciting life than one’s own.

3.5 “I Met Danny Casey”: Telling Geoff

Sophie tells Geoff, “I met Danny Casey.” He is disbelieving (“It’s never true”). Asked, “You told Dad?”, she shakes her head, “chastened at his unawareness that he was always the first to share her secrets”: it is Geoff, not their father, she confides in first, and she is quietly hurt he does not realise this. She says she was looking at clothes in Royce’s window when Casey stood beside her, and says, “he has green eyes. Gentle eyes,” and that he is “not so tall as you’d think.”

3.6 The Family Scene: Father’s Disbelief

That evening, Geoff announces, “Sophie met Danny Casey,” and Sophie wriggles (the book does not say why; the margin question asks you to infer it, for example her unease that her father will now hear the story); her father’s expression is “one of disdain.” He offers his own, fainter brush with football fame “reverently to the television”: “I once knew a man who had known Tom Finney,” adding, “But that was a long time ago,” before the family argues over whether Casey will be looked after properly. When Sophie adds Casey is “going to buy a shop,” her father dismisses it: “This another of your wild stories?” Geoff confirms, “She met him in the arcade,” but his father only warns her, “One of these days you’re going to talk yourself into a load of trouble.” Geoff’s own belief stays qualified: he had already said “It’s never true” and “I don’t believe it.”

Exam Tip

A margin question asks whether the father believes Sophie’s story. He does not; his disdain and his “wild stories” remark are direct textual evidence. Use both, not just one, to support the answer.

3.7 The Bedroom: the Full Story and the Promise

In Geoff’s room, lit by the amber glow of a lamp beside a poster of United’s team and photographs of “the young Irish prodigy, Casey,” Sophie makes Geoff promise secrecy, afraid of their father. He teases, “Casey must have strings of girls,” but she insists Casey “isn’t like that… he’s quiet,” then gives her full account: she spoke first (“Excuse me, but aren’t you Danny Casey?”), knew him by his accent “like when they interviewed him on the television,” asked for an autograph for little Derek but neither had paper or a pen, talked about the clothes in Royce’s window, thought he seemed lonely, “a long way from the west of Ireland,” and says he promised the autograph if she met him again the following week. Geoff’s last word is, “It’s the unlikeliest thing I ever heard.”

3.8 Saturday: the Match

On Saturday, the family’s “weekly pilgrimage to watch United”: Sophie, her father and Derek near the goal, Geoff higher up with his mates. United win 2-0; Casey scores the second, “a blend of innocence and Irish genius,” beating “the hesitant goalkeeper from a dozen yards.” Sophie “glowed with pride,” Geoff is “ecstatic.” On the bus home someone remarks, “I wish he was an Englishman”; back home, little Derek tells his mother, “Ireland’ll win the World Cup,” his own small piece of hero-worship.

3.9 Jansie Finds Out

The following week, Jansie confronts Sophie: “Your Geoff told our Frank you met Danny Casey.” Sophie is angry that what was meant to be private “between them” has spread, but relieved Jansie does not know about “the date bit,” meaning Geoff kept that part back. Sophie downplays the story (“It was just a little thing really… we hadn’t any paper or a pen so it was no good”), citing fear of her father’s reaction and “queues of people round our house”; Jansie promises to keep the secret.

3.10 The Canal: Waiting for Danny

After dark, Sophie walks to a wooden bench under a “solitary elm” by the canal, which she had always thought “the perfect place… for a meeting of this kind. For those who wished not to be observed,” and waits for Casey, as his promise said. Her thoughts, in the book’s own present-tense voice, swing between imagining his arrival and his not coming, feeling “pangs of doubt stirring inside me.” As time passes she resigns herself: “Resignation was no sudden thing.” She rehearses telling Geoff, “He didn’t come, that Danny,” then climbs back to the street, passing her father’s bicycle outside the pub, glad he is not yet home.

3.11 The Ending: the Arcade Replay and the Closing Lines

Walking home through the arcade, Sophie “pictured him again outside Royce’s.” The replay moves into the present tense (“He turns, reddening slightly. ‘Yes, that’s right.'”), still in the third person, and then into the second person at “His eyes are on the same level as your own.” This replay adds physical detail she never gave Geoff: his nose “freckled and turns upwards slightly,” his eyes that “seem to shimmer” when he looks straight at you and “seem gentle, almost afraid. Like a gazelle’s.” (His smile, “teeth with gaps between,” is not new; she had noticed it at the first telling too, but “decided against” mentioning it.) Casey again has no pen, and “you” realise you have none either. Afterwards “you wait there alone in the arcade for a long while, standing where he stood,” remembering “the great Danny Casey.” The story then closes in the third person again: “And she saw it all again, last Saturday,” reliving Casey’s goal.

4 Is the Meeting Real, or Imagined?

This is the key question the story leaves open: the book’s own margin question asks, “Did Sophie really meet Danny Casey?” There is no stated answer, so the correct exam approach lays out the evidence on both sides rather than asserting one version as “the truth.”

Evidence it may be imagined

  • The arcade replay opens as “she pictured him again,” the language of daydreaming, not memory
  • The narration shifts to second person (“you”) only for this replay, as if Sophie is watching her own fantasy from outside
  • New details (his exact eye level, his freckled nose) appear only in this private replay, never in her spoken account to Geoff
  • The book’s own theme calls this “adolescent fantasising,” and Sophie has already fantasised once before, riding behind Geoff

Evidence it could be real

  • The story never states that Sophie invented the meeting
  • Her account is consistent in small, unglamorous details: no paper, no pen
  • Even Geoff, sceptical throughout, never flatly proves her wrong
Exam Tip

For the margin question “Did Sophie really meet Danny Casey?”, write both sides briefly, then explain WHY the ambiguity matters: it shows how far adolescent fantasy can go, blurring the line for the reader too, not just for Sophie.

5 Character Sketches

1

Sophie

A schoolgirl unwilling to accept the ordinary future, the biscuit factory, already laid out for her. Her daydreams escalate across the story: boutique, motorcycle ride, Danny Casey (one reading). Capable of real feeling too: the apron-bow image and her jealousy of Geoff’s silence come from genuine emotion, not just daydreaming.

2

Jansie

Sophie’s friend and classmate, practical where Sophie is not: she tells her she “really should be sensible”, since shop work pays badly and her dad would never allow it; she knows they are both “earmarked for the biscuit factory”. Naturally “nosey,” but loyal once trusted, promising to keep Sophie’s secret.

3

Geoff

Sophie’s apprentice-mechanic brother, extremely reserved (“words had to be prized out of him”). Sceptical throughout (“It’s never true,” “It’s the unlikeliest thing I ever heard”), yet he tells their father “It’s true” and never reveals the promised second meeting; Sophie concludes, “So Geoff hadn’t let her down after all.”

4

Sophie’s Father

A tired working man, openly disdainful of Sophie’s story (“another of your wild stories”), yet he has his own fainter piece of borrowed football fame, once knowing a man who knew Tom Finney: a brush with greatness, in a smaller form. The book does not say he exaggerates.

5

Danny Casey

“The young Irish prodigy,” playing for the club named only as “United.” He exists mainly as an idea: green-eyed and lonely to Sophie, a talent the father thinks must be looked after properly (“If they look after him properly”), worth defending to Geoff. Margin question 5 asks which country he played for: the book gives his nationality as Irish (“the young Irish prodigy”; “a long way from the west of Ireland”; Derek’s “Ireland’ll win the World Cup”) and never names the country of his club, United. Casey never gets his own voice outside Sophie’s account and her imagined replay of it.

6 Theme and Message

Learn by heartDefinition 3

Theme, in the book’s own words: “Adolescent hero-worship and fantasising.”
Sub-theme, in the book’s own words: “Relationships-family, friends.”
Comprehension focus, in the book’s own words: “Inferential comprehension.”

Put simply: a teenager in a limited, working-class world escapes into daydreams, with Danny Casey as the biggest of them. The story never punishes or exposes her for this; it leaves fantasy and reality unresolved right up to its final sentence.

Did you know?

The only occasion the story actually SHOWS Sophie seeing Casey is the Saturday match, watching from near the goal. Every other “meeting” is only ever narrated by Sophie herself, first to Geoff, then again, in the second person, to herself.

7 Techniques and Language Points

Learn by heartDefinition 4

Narrative voice shift: a change in the “person” a story is told from. Told mostly in the third person (“she,” “he”), the story moves briefly into first person during Sophie’s canal monologue (“I feel the pangs of doubt stirring inside me”), then shifts to second person (“you”) for the arcade replay, before the closing paragraph returns to the third person. It is a technique these notes identify (the NCERT exercises do not name it); it blurs whether the reader watches a memory or a daydream.

Possible reading (not in the NCERT text)

Symbolism: an object standing for a larger idea. The only symbol the book itself asks about is Geoff (“From her perspective, what did he symbolise?”). Readers may also take the motorcycle ride as freedom and escape, the “delicate-seeming bow and the crooked back” as a small pretty detail against a hard life, and the solitary elm by the canal as a private space; these are readings, not the book’s statements.

The story also uses situational contrast rather than a single twist: Sophie’s version of events is never contradicted outright, but it is quietly undercut by small unresolved details (no pen, no paper, no proof) until, in one reading, the arcade replay makes the reader question everything before it.

Figure 1: The story's narrative voice moves from third person, to Sophie's own first-person thoughts, to a second-person replay of the arcade meeting, before a closing third-person passage in which she relives Saturday's goal.
Figure 1: The story’s narrative voice moves from third person, to Sophie’s own first-person thoughts, to a second-person replay of the arcade meeting, before a closing third-person passage in which she relives Saturday’s goal.

8 Language Focus (from the NCERT Chapter Itself)

8.1 Working with Words: Metaphorical Expressions

The book picks out five non-literal expressions and asks students to explain what each means.

Expression from the story What it means
“Words had to be prized out of him like stones out of a ground.” Geoff is extremely reticent; getting him to speak takes real effort, like digging something out of hard earth.
“Sophie felt a tightening in her throat.” A physical sign of strong, hard-to-control emotion; the text does not name which.
“If he keeps his head on his shoulders.” Stays sensible and level-headed, does not let sudden success go to his head.
“On Saturday they made their weekly pilgrimage to the United.” A habitual, almost devoted visit, compared to a religious journey to a sacred place.
“She saw him ghost past the lumbering defenders.” Moved past swiftly, elusively, almost as if invisible to the defenders trying to stop him.

8.2 Noticing Form: Present Participles

The book uses five sentences to teach the present participle used without a helping verb, showing one action happening at the same time as another.

# Sentence from the story Main action / simultaneous action
1 “When I leave,” Sophie said, coming home from school… Main: said. Simultaneous: coming home from school.
2 Jansie, linking arms with her along the street, looked doubtful. Main: looked doubtful. Simultaneous: linking arms.
3 “I’ll find it,” Sophie said, staring far down the street. Main: said. Simultaneous: staring down the street.
4 Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit factory, became melancholy. Main: became melancholy. Simultaneous: knowing their fate.
5 And she turned in through the open street door leaving Jansie standing in the rain. Main: turned in. Simultaneous: leaving Jansie behind.
Exam Tip

The rule, in two parts: “-ing” ordinarily combines with “is/was/are/were/am” for the present continuous. Used by itself, it shows an action happening at the same time as the main verb: one sentence doing the work of two. The book also sets a task to find five more such sentences; look for an “-ing” word that describes what someone is doing at the same time as the main verb, as in the five above.

8.3 Thinking about Language: Colloquial Words

The book names three words used informally in everyday speech, then asks students to list ten more of the same kind.

1

chuffed

delighted, very pleased

2

nosey

inquisitive, too interested in others’ business

3

gawky

awkward, ungainly

All key words in one place
IncongruityA lack of harmony or fit between two things, e.g. the delicate bow and the crooked back
ProdigyA young person with exceptional talent, here Danny Casey
ChuffedDelighted, very pleased (colloquial)
Solitary elmA single, isolated elm tree, marking the private spot by the canal
ArcadeA covered passage or area with shops on either side
Amber glowA warm, orange-yellow light, here from the table lamp in Geoff’s room
WharfA structure built along water where boats load and unload; its lamps light the canal path
Pangs of doubtSudden, sharp feelings of uncertainty
NoseyInquisitive, too interested in others’ business (colloquial)
GawkyAwkward, ungainly (colloquial)

9 Quick Self-Check

Check yourself before the exam
  • Can I narrate the story’s events in the correct order without looking?
  • Can I list the evidence for BOTH readings of the ending, not just one?
  • Can I write a character sketch of Sophie, Jansie, and Geoff separately?
  • Can I state the theme and sub-theme in the book’s own words?
  • Do I know exactly where the story shifts into the second person (“His eyes are on the same level as your own”), and that it closes in the third person?
Quick Revision: read this the night before the exam
  • Sophie dreams of a glamorous future, a boutique, an actress, a fashion designer, while Jansie, knowing they are both “earmarked for the biscuit factory”, tells her to be sensible
  • Sophie tells her brother Geoff she met the footballer Danny Casey in the arcade, and that he promised to meet her again with an autograph
  • Her father is openly disbelieving; Geoff doubts her too but keeps her secret and never reveals the promised second meeting
  • The family watches Casey score in a Saturday match; Jansie later learns of the story via Geoff and “our Frank”
  • Sophie waits alone by the canal for Danny Casey, who does not come
  • The arcade replay is in the second person (“you”), but the story closes in the third person, with Sophie reliving Saturday’s goal, and never confirms whether the meeting happened
  • Theme: adolescent hero-worship and fantasising. Sub-theme: relationships-family, friends