Class 11 Physical Education Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Kinesiology and Biomechanics in Sports MCQ / Objective Questions with Answers

20 multiple-choice (MCQ / objective) questions from this chapter, in the common exam-style shapes. Every question comes with an explanation along with the answer, so you remember why the option is correct, not just which one it is.

1 Direct Questions

Direct Questions
  1. 1 markThe science that deals with the movement aspect of the human body is known as:
    (A) Physiology(B) Kinesiology(C) Anatomy(D) Botany
  2. 1 markThe word ‘kinesiology’ comes from the Greek words:
    (A) Bios and logos(B) Kinesis and mechanike(C) Kinesis and logos(D) Bios and mechanike
  3. 1 markWho is called the ‘father of kinesiology’?
    (A) Aristotle(B) Newton(C) Borelli(D) James G. Hay
  4. 1 markChoosing short players for gymnastics and tall players for volleyball shows the importance of biomechanics in:
    (A) Designing equipment(B) Selection of players(C) Diagnostic coaching(D) Economy of movement
  5. 1 markAccording to the book, stability and mobility of body postures are:
    (A) Directly related(B) Unrelated(C) Always equal(D) Inversely related
  6. 1 markFor maximum stability, the line of gravity should fall:
    (A) In the middle of the base of support(B) Outside the base of support(C) At the edge of the base(D) Behind the heels
  7. 1 markSumo wrestlers take a very wide and low stance to apply the principle of:
    (A) Spin(B) Optimal projection(C) Balance(D) Force-time
  8. 1 markA tennis player puts top spin on the ball to make it:
    (A) Rise higher(B) Travel straight with no curve(C) Drop quicker(D) Stop on the bounce
  9. 1 markWhich deals with the ‘why’ (the cause) of motion?
    (A) Kinematics(B) Statics(C) Anthropometry(D) Kinetics
  10. 1 markMovement that changes the position of the whole organism is called:
    (A) Rotation(B) Locomotion(C) Flexion(D) Circumduction
  11. 1 markIn extension, the angle at the joint:
    (A) Decreases(B) Increases(C) Stays zero(D) Becomes 45 degrees
  12. 1 markBringing a limb towards the body’s centreline is called:
    (A) Adduction(B) Abduction(C) Extension(D) Pronation
  13. 1 markRotation is movement around the:
    (A) Base of support(B) Centre of the ball(C) Frontal plane(D) Long axis
  14. 1 markThe plane which divides the body into left and right parts is the:
    (A) Frontal plane(B) Transverse plane(C) Sagittal plane(D) Coronal plane
  15. 1 markWhich axis is perpendicular to the frontal plane?
    (A) Frontal axis(B) Vertical axis(C) Sagittal axis(D) Longitudinal axis
  16. 1 markFlexion and extension take place about the:
    (A) Sagittal axis(B) Frontal axis(C) Vertical axis(D) Anteroposterior axis
  17. 1 markAccording to the book, the centre of gravity is the point at which:
    (A) The two feet touch the ground(B) The arms meet the trunk(C) The vertical axis meets the ground(D) The three planes of the body intersect
  18. 1 markOne motion with three components, one in each plane, is termed:
    (A) Circumduction(B) Locomotion(C) Static equilibrium(D) Tri-planar motion

2 Assertion-Reason

Assertion-Reason
  1. 1 markAssertion (A): A sweep shot in hockey gives more power than a hit.
    Reason (R): In the sweep shot force is applied for a longer time, and impulse = force x time.

    (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.(C) A is true, but R is false.(D) A is false, but R is true.

3 Match the Following

Match the Following
  1. 1 markMatch the principle with its example.
    List I: (a) Force-Time (b) Range of Motion (c) Inertia (d) Spin
    List II: (i) Top spin in tennis (ii) Sweep shot in hockey (iii) Dart vs javelin (iv) Shot put vs netball

    (A) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i(B) a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i(C) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i(D) a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii
Answer Key and Explanations
Direct Questions
  1. (B) Kinesiology is the study of human movement.
  2. (C) Kinesis = movement, logos = to study.
  3. (A) Aristotle (384-322 BC).
  4. (B) Point 11.
  5. (D) Balance principle.
  6. (A) Balance principle.
  7. (C) Example of balance.
  8. (C) Book example of spin.
  9. (D) Kinetics explains motion; kinematics describes it.
  10. (B) 8.5.1.
  11. (B) Extension opens the joint.
  12. (A) Adduction = towards.
  13. (D) 8.5.2 point 5.
  14. (C) Sagittal (median) plane.
  15. (C) The sagittal (anteroposterior) axis is perpendicular to the frontal plane.
  16. (B) Frontal axis, perpendicular to the sagittal plane.
  17. (D) Definition in 8.5.4.
  18. (D) 8.5.6.
Assertion-Reason
  1. (A) More time of force application gives greater resulting motion: the force-time principle.
Match the Following
  1. (A) Force-time sweep shot, ROM dart/javelin, inertia shot put/netball, spin top spin.