Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System Notes in English

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System notes in English: the succession after Nehru and Shastri, the 1967 election, coalitions and defection, the Syndicate, the 1969 presidential election and split, abolition of privy purse, and the 1971 election.

Describing Motion Around Us

Describing Motion Around Us

Free CBSE Class 9 Science Chapter 4 notes with 33 practice questions: distance and displacement, velocity, acceleration, motion graphs and the equations of motion.

भारत के विदेश संबंध

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 4 Indias External Relations Notes in Hindi

कक्षा 12 राजनीति विज्ञान पुस्तक 2 अध्याय 4 भारत के विदेश संबंध के हिंदी नोट्स: अंतरराष्ट्रीय संदर्भ और अनुच्छेद 51, नेहरू और गुटनिरपेक्षता, एफ्रो-एशियाई एकता, पंचशील से 1962 के युद्ध तक चीन, पाकिस्तान के साथ युद्ध, भारत की परमाणु नीति, तथा CBSE 2026-27 की भारत–यूरोपीय संघ संबंधी संदर्भ सामग्री।

India’s External Relations

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 4 India's External Relations Notes in English

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 4 India’s External Relations notes in English: the international context and Article 51, Nehru and non-alignment, Afro-Asian unity and NAM, China from Panchsheel to the 1962 war and its consequences, the wars with Pakistan, India’s nuclear policy, plus the CBSE 2026-27 reference note on India–EU relations.

नियोजित विकास की राजनीति

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development Notes in Hindi

कक्षा 12 राजनीति विज्ञान पुस्तक 2 अध्याय 3 नियोजित विकास की राजनीति के हिंदी नोट्स: विकास एक राजनीतिक प्रश्न, वामपंथ और दक्षिणपंथ, बॉम्बे प्लान और योजना आयोग, पहली योजना, दूसरी योजना का तीव्र औद्योगीकरण और उसकी आलोचना, केरल मॉडल और जे.सी. कुमारप्पा, तथा नीति आयोग और राष्ट्रीय विकास परिषद पर CBSE 2026-27 की संदर्भ सामग्री।

Politics of Planned Development

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development Notes in English

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development notes in English: development as a political question, left and right ideas of development, the Bombay Plan and the Planning Commission, the First Plan, rapid industrialisation under the Second Plan and its critics, plus the CBSE 2026-27 reference note on NITI Aayog and the National Development Council.

Era of One-Party Dominance

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 2 Era of One-Party Dominance Notes in English

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 2 Era of One-Party Dominance notes in English: the challenge of building democracy, the first general election of 1951-52, Congress dominance in the first three general elections, the Communist victory in Kerala in 1957 and its dismissal, why India’s one-party dominance was different, the Congress as a social and ideological coalition with its factions, and the opposition parties of the era.

राष्ट्र-निर्माण की चुनौतियाँ

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building Notes in Hindi

कक्षा 12 राजनीति विज्ञान पुस्तक 2 अध्याय 1 राष्ट्र-निर्माण की चुनौतियाँ के हिंदी नोट्स: तीन चुनौतियाँ, विभाजन की प्रक्रिया और परिणाम, गांधीजी की भूमिका, देसी रियासतों का विलय (हैदराबाद, मणिपुर), भाषाई पुनर्गठन और 2014 तक बने नए राज्य, तथा पटेल और राष्ट्रीय एकीकरण पर CBSE 2026-27 की संदर्भ सामग्री।

Challenges of Nation Building

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building Notes in English

Class 12 Political Science Book 2 Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building notes in English: the three challenges, the process and consequences of Partition, Gandhi’s role, the integration of the princely states (Hyderabad, Manipur), linguistic reorganisation and the new states created up to 2014, plus the CBSE 2026-27 reference note on Patel and national integration.